Definition

A class of vulnerabilities where software resolves helper binaries (or libraries) from attacker-influenced locations — such as the current workspace — before trusted system paths, enabling silent arbitrary code execution. Catalogued as CWE-426/427.

Key Points

  • Classic on Windows when apps prefer cwd/workspace over PATH
  • In AI IDEs, automatic Git status probes can trigger execution on folder open
  • cursor-git-exe-rce (Mindgard, Jul 2026): git.exe in repo root executed via git rev-parse --show-toplevel
  • Mitigations: never resolve executables from untrusted workspaces; Workspace Trust; AppLocker path denies; sandbox untrusted clones

Sources