Definition

Open banking enables third-party fintech providers to access and leverage bank data through regulated APIs, reducing friction in payments, lending, and financial services. Built on standards like PSD2 (EU), Australia’s consumer-data-right, OAuth, and open protocols enabling multi-provider financial ecosystems.

Agentic Finance on Open Banking Rails

Key Components

  • Pay by Bank: Direct bank-to-bank payment without card intermediaries; user authentication via bank credentials
  • Account Aggregation: Consolidated view of accounts across multiple banks
  • Payment Initiation: Third-party apps triggering bank transfers on behalf of users
  • Data Sharing: Secure access to transaction history, balances, account details

Market Drivers

  • Cost Reduction: Lower transaction fees vs. card networks
  • Speed: Near-real-time settlement vs. ACH delays
  • User Experience: Unified dashboard across multiple financial providers
  • Regulatory Mandate: PSD2 (Europe) requires banks to open APIs

Recent M&A Context (2026)

Mollie’s €1.1 billion acquisition of GoCardless (Sep 2026) combines:

  • Mollie: Card acquiring + local payments
  • GoCardless: Direct Debit + Pay by Bank across 38 countries

Combined entity positioning open banking as core offering across 350,000+ businesses.

Sources