This page may contain stale information. Last updated: 2026-06-12

Definition

NanoChat Autoresearch is Andrej Karpathy’s benchmark for automated ML research: train a small language model to the lowest validation loss (bits per byte) within a fixed five-minute budget on a single GPU.

Collaborative Extension

autoresearch@home extends the setup into a collaborative setting where dozens of humans and hundreds of agents collectively improve performance — providing a stronger comparison point than a single overnight run.

June 2026 SOTA

SystemValidation BPB
autoresearch@home community best0.9372
recursive automated system0.9109

Recursive’s improvement equals roughly 1.3× speedup to reach Karpathy’s original overnight BPB. From a naive vanilla Transformer baseline (1.059 BPB), Recursive reached 0.9344 BPB — again beating the community (2026-06-11-recursive-automated-ai-research).

Key Discoveries

Best solutions combined architecture changes, short-context memory (hashed bigram/trigram embeddings), auxiliary losses, optimizer tuning, and compiler settings — not a single trick.

Sources