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Definition
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are road vehicles equipped with sensors, perception stacks, and planning systems that can operate without continuous human driver input. Commercial deployments focus on robotaxi services and limited geofenced routes.
Key Points
- Leading operators include waymo, zoox, and Tesla FSD/robotaxi efforts
- Regulatory approval varies by jurisdiction (U.S. state patchwork vs Singapore CETRAN)
- APAC expansion accelerating — see apac-robotaxi-expansion