Today’s AI agents don’t remember past interactions. They must repeatedly be fed relevant information or retrieve it from external sources, which becomes less efficient as they handle longer and more complex tasks. To scale agent capabilities, we need a more efficient way to retain and access information over time.
Memora is a scalable memory system that dramatically increases agent productivity on long-horizon tasks by decoupling what is stored (rich memory content) from how it’s retrieved (lightweight abstractions and cue anchors), balancing abstraction and specificity.
Memora sets new state-of-the-art on LoCoMo and LongMemEval, outperforming Mem0, RAG, and full-context inference while using up to 98% fewer context tokens. Memora paper is published at ICML 2026. Memora code is available at https://github.com/microsoft/Memora.
Imagine a workplace AI assistant helping you run a multi-month project. Over weeks of conversations, you share constraints, agree on milestones, revise deadlines, and surface dozens of stakeholder preferences. When you later ask it to draft an update for a colleague, it should recall not just the latest decision but the journey that got you there: what was tried, what was ruled out, who weighed in. Today’s AI agents struggle with this. Modern large language models (LLMs) are powerful reasoners, but they are effectively stateless: every session starts from zero, every long conversation forces the model to re-read its entire history, and every new piece of information is either stored as raw text (fragmented and noisy) or compressed into a vague summary (precise details lost).
Memora is an agentic memory framework designed for long-horizon AI agents. Memora’s central insight is to decouple what is stored from how it is retrieved. Memory content can remain rich and expressive, such as a project timeline, a multi-turn discussion about constraints, while a separate, lightweight structural layer handles indexing and retrieval.
Each memory entry has two components: a primary abstraction, which is a short phrase (6–8 words) that captures what the memory is fundamentally about, and a memory value holding the rich content itself. Crucially, only the primary abstraction is embedded for similarity search; the value is never directly retrieved through its own content. Complementing primary abstractions, cue anchors are short, context-aware tags extracted from each memory’s value, providing alternative access paths to the same memory.
On top of this representation, Memora introduces a policy-guided retriever that treats memory access as an active reasoning process. Rather than returning the top-k semantically similar items in a single shot, the policy retriever iteratively refines its query, expands through cue anchors to surface related-but-not-similar memories, and decides when to stop.
We evaluate Memora on two long-context benchmarks: LoCoMo, where dialogues average 600 turns, and LongMemEval, with 115,000-token contexts. Memora achieves new state-of-the-art performance on both: 86.3% LLM-judge accuracy on LoCoMo and 87.4% on LongMemEval, outperforming RAG, Mem0, Nemori, Zep, LangMem, and even full-context inference. The gap is largest on multi-hop reasoning, where Memora’s ability to traverse cue anchors pays the biggest dividends. Memora stores roughly half the memory entries per conversation that Mem0 does (344 vs. 651) and reduces token consumption by up to 98% relative to full-context inference.
Building on this foundation, Microsoft Research is pursuing complementary directions including MemLoop (memory systems that learn from retrieval failures), Deferred Memory (postponing memory construction until sufficient context is available), and Group Memory (shared knowledge across teams and agents while preserving provenance and access boundaries).